2006 Tax Act
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Standard Deduction ( Projected )
 
2006
2007
Single
$5,150
$5,350
Married, filing joint
$10,300
$10,700
Married, filing separate
$5,150
$5,350
Head of Household
$7,550
$7,850
65 or older or Blind
$1,300 - Single, HOH
 
$1050 - MFJ (each)
 
Personal and Dependency Exemption:
 
$3,300
$3,400

 
The Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2004 extended "the marriage tax penalty" relief for many taxpayers. Through 2010, the basic standard deduction for joint returns is twice the single standard deduction.
In addition, the married filing jointly 10% and 15% rate brackets will be twice the 10% and 15% rate brackets for single filers. This extension partially alleviates the marriage penalty but does not eliminate it.

 
For 2006, the amount used to reduce the net unearned income reported on the child's return that is subject to the "kiddie tax," is $850. This amount is the same as the $ 850 standard deduction amount.
First $850
Not Taxed
Next $850
Taxed at child's rate
Income greater than $1,700 in 2006. Taxed at parent's highest bracket until the child reaches age 18.
 
For 2006, the maximum credit you can claim is $1,000 for each qualifying child under age 17. (After 2011, up to $500 only) The credit is phased out beginning at modified AGI levels of $110,000-MFJ ($75,000-HOH, $55,000-MFS).

The qualifications for claiming the additional child tax credit have been expanded to include taxpayers with 1 or more qualifying children when the taxpayer is not able to claim the full child tax credit for each child.

 
For year 2006, the maximum amount of eligible day care expenses paid for dependent(s) under age 13 of working couples is $3,000, if there is one qualifying child ($6,000, if there are 2 or more) and the maximum credit is 35%.  

The phase-down of the credit begins as income rises to a maximum credit percentage of 20% after income exceeds $43,000.

 
You may be able to deduct 100% of the amount paid for medical and dental insurance and qualified long-term care insurance from your trade and business income, if you are self-employed.

 
Capital gains rates fall from 20% to15% for higher income earners for qualifying property sold between May 6, 2003 through December 31, 2007.

For lower income taxpayers, the current 10% rate falls to 5%. In 2008, there will be a zero percent capital gains for lower income taxpayers. Then, on January 1, 2010, the sunset provisions spring to life (maybe) and capital gains taxes will increase to prior levels.

The big difference between the highest tax rate of 35% and the highest capital gains rate of 15% makes tax planning even more important.    The five-year holding period created by EGTRRA is effectively repealed.

 
 
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